Washers
Manufacturer
& Exporter
What We Mean by “Washers”
A washer sits between a fastener and the joint surface, and depending on its design it can serve very different functions: distributing clamping load over a wider area to prevent surface damage, providing a calibrated spring force in a bolted stack, resisting loosening under vibration, or bridging an oversized clearance hole. Treating “washer” as a single generic part is where a lot of joint design mistakes start.
We manufacture the full range in-house: plain/flat washers (the general-purpose default), spring/split lock washers (vibration resistance), Belleville disc spring washers (calibrated spring preload in high-load stacks), structural/hardened washers to ASTM F436 (matched hardness for high-strength structural bolting), fender washers (wide bearing area for oversized or soft-material holes), square/beveled washers (for tapered flange faces like I-beams), SAE vs metric standard flat washers, and sealing/bonded washers (integrated rubber seal for weatherproof joints).
Every washer type is available across our full material range — carbon steel, stainless 304/316, alloy steel, duplex and super duplex, and exotic alloys including Inconel, Monel, and Hastelloy — manufactured to ISO 9001:2015 with full mill test documentation.
One Supplier, Every Washer Type & Material
Full Material Range
From general-purpose carbon steel through to exotic alloys like Inconel and Monel — matched to the same materials as your bolts and nuts.
Every Common Washer Type
Flat, spring/lock, Belleville, structural, fender, square/beveled, and sealing washers — sourced from one manufacturer instead of several.
Hardness-Matched Structural Washers
ASTM F436 hardened washers manufactured to the correct hardness range for high-strength structural bolting, verified and documented.
Custom & Non-Standard Washers
Special diameters, thicknesses, and drawing-to-part manufacturing for requirements outside our published catalogue range.
Choosing the Right Washer Type
A plain flat washer and a spring lock washer look similar in a parts bin, but they solve completely different problems — and a Belleville washer solves a third problem neither of them touches. The real decision is whether you need load distribution, vibration resistance, or a calibrated, reusable spring force in the joint. The comparison below is the one we walk through with buyers who default to “just add a washer” without asking which function it actually needs to perform.
| Property | Plain / Flat Washer | Spring / Split Lock Washer | Belleville (Disc Spring) Washer | Structural Washer (ASTM F436) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Function | Load distribution, surface protection | Vibration resistance via spring tension | Calibrated, high-force spring preload | Hardness-matched bearing surface |
| Spring Force | None | Low, single coil | High, engineered and stackable | None |
| Reusability | Fully reusable | Limited — can lose tension over cycles | Fully reusable, rated for repeated deflection | Fully reusable |
| Best Suited Application | General assembly, soft or oversized holes | Light-duty vibration environments | High-load stacks needing precise, sustained preload | High-strength structural steel connections |
| Governing Standard | ISO 7089 / DIN 125 | DIN 127 / IS 3063 | DIN 2093 | ASTM F436 |
Washer Product Range

Plain / Flat Washers
The general-purpose default — full metric & imperial range

Spring / Lock Washers
Split-ring coil spring for light-duty vibration resistance

Belleville (Disc Spring) Washers
Calibrated, stackable spring preload for high-load joints

Structural / Hardened Washers
ASTM F436 hardness-matched structural bolting

Fender Washers
Wide bearing area for oversized or soft-material holes

Square / Beveled Washers
Tapered face for I-beam and channel flange bolting

SAE / Metric Flat Washers
Standard-specific outer diameter and thickness variants

Sealing / Bonded Washers
Integrated rubber seal for weatherproof, leak-proof joints
Washer Technical Specifications
Available Materials
- Carbon Steel Plain / Zinc Plated
- Stainless Steel 304 / 316 / 316L
- Hardened Alloy Steel F436 Grade 1
- Duplex / Super Duplex S32205 / S32750
- Exotic Alloys Inconel / Monel / Hastelloy
Performance Reference
- Structural (F436) 38–45 HRC
- Belleville Deflection To DIN 2093 rating
- Spring Lock Style Single / Double Coil
- Standard Flat Annealed, unhardened
- Testing MTC / NABL on request
Available Dimensions
- Metric Inner Diameter M6 – M100
- Imperial Inner Diameter 1/4″ – 4″
- Outer Diameter Standard / Fender-wide
- Thickness Standard / Heavy
- Finish Zinc / HDG / Passivated
Application Areas
From general assembly to the most demanding structural and process environments.
Structural Steel Construction
high-strength bolted connections
Automotive & Machinery
for general assembly
Oil & Gas Equipment
high-load flange stacks
Marine Hardware
washers for marine exposure
Power & Infrastructure
towers, bridges, and rail
General Industrial Equipment
across every material grade
Roofing & Weatherproofing
leak-proof exterior joints
Foundation & Anchoring
for foundation bolting
Standard Export Documentation
Prepared as standard practice for every washer shipment, regardless of type or material.
Mill Test Certificate (MTC)
Heat number, chemical composition, and mechanical property verification.
Certificate of Conformance
Confirms the shipment matches the purchase order specification in full.
Certificate of Origin (COO)
Confirms India as country of manufacture for destination customs purposes.
Commercial Invoice & Packing List
Itemized value, Incoterm, and detailed carton/weight breakdown.
NABL Accredited Test Reports
Independent mechanical and chemical testing available on request, including hardness verification for F436 washers.
Bill of Lading
Ocean or air freight shipping document confirming carrier, mode, and consignee details.
Internationally Recognised Standards Coverage
Related Products & Materials
Bolts
Hex, Allen, flange, carriage, and every other head type to pair with your washers.
View Bolts →Nuts
Hex, lock, flange, and specialty nuts across our full material range.
View Nuts →Stud Bolts
Fully threaded, tap-end, and double-end studs for flange assemblies.
View Stud Bolts →Stainless Steel 316 Fasteners
Our most requested corrosion-resistant material for general fastening.
View SS 316 →Sourcing Washers
for Your Project?
Washer type · size · material · quantity. Akbar Fasteners Pvt. Ltd. responds within 24 hours with pricing and mill test documentation.
Sales: +91 724 0000 733 · Support: +91 800 9315 333 · export@akbarfasteners.in
