Duplex Fasteners Manufacturer India | UNS S31803 / S32205 | Akbar Fasteners Mumbai
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ISO 9001:2015 · UNS S31803 / S32205
Duplex 2205  ·  Dual-Phase Microstructure

Duplex
Fasteners
Manufacturer · Mumbai

Akbar Fasteners Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai — ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturer and exporter of Duplex 2205 fasteners. “Duplex” isn’t a marketing name — it describes an actual dual-phase microstructure, roughly equal parts austenite and ferrite, engineered deliberately to combine the corrosion resistance of the austenitic family with the strength of the ferritic family in one alloy, rather than accepting the usual trade-off between the two.
Microstructure ~50% Austenite / ~50% Ferrite
UNS Designation S31803 / S32205
Yield Strength Roughly 2x Standard Austenitic
Standard ASTM A182 / A276 / A479
2x
Yield Strength vs Standard Austenitic
50+
Countries Export Experience
50/50
Approx. Phase Balance
ISO
9001:2015 Certified
Neither Purely Austenitic Nor Purely Ferritic — Deliberately Both

Why Two Phases Genuinely Beat One

Standard austenitic stainless like 316 gives excellent corrosion resistance and toughness, but its yield strength stays relatively modest — you get corrosion performance, not exceptional strength, and that’s a real limitation in applications needing both simultaneously in a smaller, lighter fastener.

Ferritic stainless grades trade the other way — generally higher strength, but with reduced toughness and, in some grades, weaker resistance to certain corrosion mechanisms. Duplex stainless was developed specifically to sit between these two families rather than choosing one, engineering a controlled roughly 50/50 mix of both microstructures in the same alloy.

The practical result is genuinely useful, not just theoretical — Duplex 2205 delivers roughly twice the yield strength of standard 316, while also improving resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, a failure mode that specifically threatens austenitic stainless under combined tensile stress and chloride exposure. That combination is exactly why duplex earns its own category rather than being treated as “just another stainless grade.”

Akbar Fasteners Pvt. Ltd. exports to over 50 countries, and our Duplex 2205 fastener range is verified by chemical composition, mechanical, and phase-balance testing under our ISO 9001:2015 quality system.

Duplex Fastener — Akbar Fasteners
Why Buyers Specify Duplex Fasteners

Where This Material Genuinely Applies

Genuine High Strength-to-Weight Ratio

Roughly twice the yield strength of standard 316 allows smaller, lighter fasteners for the same load.

Genuine Chloride SCC Resistance

Dual-phase microstructure specifically resists chloride stress corrosion cracking better than austenitic alone.

Cost-Sensible Between Standard and Super Duplex

Genuine performance step above 316 without the cost premium of super duplex or specialty alloys.

Verified Phase Balance & Properties

Batch testing confirms genuine austenite-ferrite ratio and mechanical properties for every lot.

Where Duplex Sits Relative to Standard and Super Duplex

316 → Duplex 2205 → Super Duplex — a Clear Step-Up Path

Confirming Duplex Is the Right Call

316 vs Duplex 2205 — Quick Reference

Confirming genuine strength or chloride SCC requirements before ordering avoids overpaying for capability the application may not need. This table is the quick reference we use with buyers before quoting.

AspectSS 316Duplex 2205
MicrostructureFully austenitic~50% austenite / ~50% ferrite
Yield StrengthStandardRoughly 2x higher
Chloride SCC ResistanceModerateSignificantly improved
Typical UseGeneral marine/chemicalHigh-strength, chloride-critical structural
Composition, Mechanical Properties, and Dimensions

Duplex 2205 Specification Details

Chemical Composition

Nominal Composition

  • Chromium 22.0 – 23.0%
  • Nickel 4.5 – 6.5%
  • Molybdenum 3.0 – 3.5%
  • Nitrogen 0.14 – 0.20%
Mechanical Properties

Typical Mechanical Range

  • Tensile Strength 620 MPa Min
  • Yield Strength 450 MPa Min
  • Hardness ≤290 HB
  • Elongation 25% Min
Product Range

Fastener Types We Manufacture

  • Bolts & Studs Hex, Threaded Rod
  • Nuts Hex, Hex Jam
  • Washers Flat, Spring
  • Custom Sizes On Request
Where Duplex Fasteners Are Specified

Application Areas

Wherever genuine high strength and chloride SCC resistance are both needed simultaneously.

Offshore Oil & Gas Platforms

High-strength, chloride-resistant
structural fastening

Desalination Plants

Chloride SCC-resistant
process equipment fastening

Marine & Coastal Bridge Structures

High-strength, weight-critical
corrosion-resistant hardware

Chemical Tanker & Process Vessels

Combined strength and
corrosion resistance needs

Pulp & Paper Processing Equipment

Chloride-resistant fastening
with structural strength

Subsea Pipeline & Riser Systems

High-pressure, high-strength
corrosion-resistant needs

Water & Wastewater Treatment

Weight-critical, high-strength
corrosion-resistant fastening

General High-Strength Corrosive Assembly

Any location needing both
strength and corrosion resistance
Every Export Shipment Prepared With

Standard Export Documentation

Prepared as standard practice for every Duplex 2205 fastener shipment.

Mill Test Certificate (MTC)

Heat number, chemical composition, and mechanical property verification for every lot.

Ferrite Content Report

Confirms the actual austenite-ferrite phase balance falls within the specified duplex range.

Certificate of Conformance

Confirms the shipment matches the purchase order grade/size specification in full.

Certificate of Origin (COO)

Confirms India as country of manufacture for destination customs purposes.

NABL Accredited Test Reports

Independent mechanical, dimensional, and corrosion testing available on request.

Commercial Invoice & Packing List

Itemized value, Incoterm, and detailed carton/weight breakdown for customs clearance.

Standards We Manufacture To

Internationally Recognised Standards Coverage

Material Specification
ASTM A276 / A479
Stainless steel bar specification commonly referenced for Duplex 2205 fastener raw material.
Forging Specification
ASTM A182
Forged fitting and flange specification commonly applied to duplex fastener components.
Bolting Specification
ASTM A276 Type F51
Duplex stainless bolting material grade commonly specified for offshore and marine bolting.
UNS Designation
S31803 / S32205
Unified Numbering System designations for standard and enhanced-nitrogen Duplex 2205.
Related Family
Super Duplex S32750
Our higher-alloyed duplex family for more aggressive chloride and offshore service.
Quality System
ISO 9001:2015
QMS certification covering our complete manufacturing, inspection, and documentation process at our Mumbai facility.
Duplex Fasteners — Manufacturer & Exporter

High Strength,
Genuine Chloride Resistance

Tell us your strength requirement and chloride exposure severity — we’ll confirm whether Duplex 2205 is the right fit and quote with full documentation. Akbar Fasteners Pvt. Ltd. responds within 24 hours.

Sales: +91 724 0000 733 · Support: +91 800 9315 333 · sales@akbarfasteners.in

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